Information About Physical Therapy San Francisco Patients Should Know

By Iva Cannon


Many people who have been injured or suffer from a chronic condition benefit from undergoing physical therapy. Various methods are used to help patients gradually improve their coordination, strength, balance, flexibility, and endurance, under the direct care of a physical therapist. Before starting physical therapy San Francisco CA patients should find out what they can expect.

Whether a person has been injured, suffered a stroke, or has a degenerative disease such as Parkinson's which considerably restricts their movement, walking, and daily activities, he or she can benefit from the care provided by a physical therapist. The primary objective of these healthcare professionals is to provide patients with the instruction, equipment, and exercises they need to recover.

Physical therapists are required to earn a master's degree or doctorate in their discipline from an accredited educational facility and pass a state licensing exam before they can practice. They thoroughly assess the cause of pain and limited mobility in each patient, and develop a treatment plan which will most effectively address these issues, and hopefully eliminate the need for medications or surgery.

At the initial appointment with the therapist, the patient will be asked a series of questions pertaining to his or her general health and the condition for which treatment is being sought. The therapist will also conduct several tests that allow him or her to evaluate aspects of the patient's movement such as gait, body mechanics, functional activities, and flexibility. These findings will be used to determine the best approach to treatment.

Together, the patient and therapist will establish some goals and decide how to accomplish them. Being able to perform one's daily activities is usually part of this strategy, and it is best facilitated by a combination of exercises to reduce pain and promote healing, along with the use of personal mobility or home safety equipment to assist in their recovery. They will also be taught ways to do these tasks which can minimize discomfort.

Patient education plays a significant role in many physical therapy programs. The therapist will show them not only safer ways to go about doing their regular activities, but also more ergonomically conscious techniques they can implement in the workplace so they can continue to work without hindering their recovery process or causing further injuries.

Various types of fitness equipment may be implemented, including such machines as stair-climbers, treadmills, or stationary bikes which are used to gradually build strength and endurance, or improve cardiovascular output. Therapeutic exercise without the use of equipment are also performed to restore normal movement and strength to a joint or muscle group and can include both active and passive range of motion, proprioception, and postural correction exercises.

Therapists may also use either deep tissue or soft tissue mobilization massage as part of their patient's treatment, the former is used primarily to ease pain while the latter is most effective for restoring normal function to damaged tissues. All details of the patient's progress in therapy will be communicated by the therapist to the primary care physician, and modification will be made to the plan as indicated by the patient's advancements.




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