Details About Cataract Surgery Orange County Patients Should Understand

By Jerri Perry


When the lens in the eye becomes clouded this is known as a cataract and it negatively affects vision by causing images to appear blurry. It may occur in both eyes or just one and is most often related to aging. Initially it can sometimes be improved by a new eyeglasses prescription, although in many cases surgery is the only real long-term solution. Before undergoing cataract surgery Orange County patients need to be aware of all it involves.

The surgical procedure consists of extracting the affected lens from the eye and replacing it with an artificial one. If the patient is experiencing difficulty with daily visual activities like reading and driving, usually surgery will be recommended. Patients normally have time to decide if this is the best decision however, since waiting does not generally cause further deterioration.

In some instances removal will be recommended because it may possibly prevent the proper treatment of another eye disorder such as diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration. Regular eye exams should reveal whether or not surgery is the best course of action. When both eyes need to be operated on, this is usually done a month or two apart.

Most surgeons use a method known as "phacoemulsification", which involves making an incision in the cornea's side through which the damaged lens will be removed by suction and the new, artificial lens will be inserted. These synthetic lenses are made from clear plastic. Generally 90% of patients will experience a marked improvement from this procedure.

A week or two before the patient is scheduled for surgery, certain tests will need to be done to measure the curve of the patient's cornea and the shape and size of the eye, so the best artificial lens can be chosen. Patients will normally be advised not to eat or drink anything in the twelve hours before the operation.

This procedure can be performed as an out-patient surgery either in a hospital or eye clinic and it is most often carried out while the patient is awake and only a local anesthetic is needed to numb the nerves of the eye, occasionally a general anesthetic is used, but since it is a relatively short and painless treatment this is normally not required. It takes about an hour to complete.

Upon completion of the surgery, the eye is covered with a patch and the patient can rest for awhile. If the doctor is convinced that there are no complications, the patient can go home, but he or she will need someone there to drive. The eye will likely be tender and a bit itchy, possibly with some discharge for one or two days, but this should subside after this time.

Instilling eyedrops for a few days as this helps prevent infection and promotes healing. Glasses or an eye shield will also need to be worn and it should be acceptable to resume a moderate level of activity. Regular check-ups will monitor the healing process and in most cases, eight weeks after cataract surgery Orange County patients can look forward to a full recovery.




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