Facts About Cataract Surgery San Antonio

By Mollie Burton


The procedure in which the lens of the eye is removed and replaced with an artificial one is known as cataract surgery. The lens is removed whenever it gets clouded and thus one is unable to see clearly. The surgical operation is performed by ophthalmologists and is done on an outpatient basis. This means the patients are treated and discharged on the same day. Over the years, it has become a common procedure and is also safe. In considering cataract surgery San Antonio offers many options.

It is performed for removal of cataracts which cause blurry vision and increases glare from light. In the event that cataracts prevent individuals from carrying out their daily activities, the doctor will recommend surgical operation. There also are instances when a cataract interferes with treatment of other conditions of the eyes, which will also require one to undergo surgery. For instance, there are instances when cataracts make it difficult for ophthalmologists to examine back sections of the eye.

Generally, if one decides to postpone the surgical operation for a while, there will not be any problem. This gives individuals time to consider any other options that may be available. When making the decision, there are important factors that have to be considered. The individual should consider if they can safely do their job, if they have problems reading or watching TV, whether or not they can clearly see faces and whether bright light affects their eyes.

The probability of experiencing complications or risks is low and most individuals undergo the procedures with success. Possible risks include retinal detachment, vision loss, swelling, infection and glaucoma. People suffering from other eye diseases are more at risk of complications. Underlying eye damage or infection will increase the probability of complications and risks.

There are certain preparations before the procedure. One will need to undergo tests one week in advance, notably ultrasound. This is done for measurement of the shape and size of the eye to help in determining type of lens implant to be used. One may also have to stop taking certain medications which may increase risk of bleeding. Eye drops are used in reducing risk of infection. Doctors at times instruct their patients not to drink or eat anything for 12 hours preceding the operation.

The entire treatment is finished within one hour or two. The pupil needs to be dilated before treatment, which is done by application of eye drops. Local anesthesia is used to numb the area around the eye. For purposes of relaxation, sedatives are administered.

The ophthalmologist removes the lens that is clouded and implants the clear artificial one. In some instances, cataracts are removed without implanting the artificial lens. A few days after treatment, vision is improved. For some time one may experience blurred vision. However, this is temporary and disappears after a short time.

It would be normal to experience some itching for some days. The eyes should not be rubbed at such times. Doctors may recommend eye patches or protective shields for patients on the day of surgery and after.




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